In recent years Mobility on Spanish roads has changed significantly with the emergence of new signs, control technologies, and a gradual adaptation to the rest of Europe's models. Among these developments, the implementation of exclusive lanes for certain vehicles and the reinforcement of surveillance through smart DGT cameras connected to the control systems of the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT).
The advancement of these new systems has brought with it an increase in signs that generate doubts among drivers and the presence of cameras that monitor the correct use of designated lanes, as well as seat belt use and mobile phone use. All of this aims to make traffic flow more fluid, reduce pollution, and ensure safety on the road network. All in all, take note of all the changes and what could happen to you if you don't comply with the rules.
The new rhombus sign: Who does it affect?
One of the main innovations that the DGT is introducing is the blue sign with a white diamond inside, which is inspired by neighboring countries such as France. This sign identifies the so-called HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) lanes, where only certain vehicles are allowed. Those with several occupants (usually two or more, although in some sections three are required), taxis, buses, and cars with "ECO" or "Zero Emissions" environmental labels, even if they are traveling with only the driver.
Ignorance of this sign, which is increasingly present at the entrances to large cities and some highways, can easily translate into sanctionsDriving in a HOV lane without complying with the established conditions can result in fines ranging from 100 to 200 euros, depending on local regulations and the severity of the violation.
Electronic surveillance: DGT cameras and continuous monitoring
The correct use of reserved HOV lanes is supervised by strategically installed cameras at the busiest points. These systems allow us to identify whether the vehicle traveling on the HOV complies with regulations regarding the number of occupants or the environmental label. The Civil Guard Traffic And regional authorities use the captured images to automatically check violations, a method already widely used in France and increasingly widespread in Spain.
The DGT has confirmed that surveillance using thermal and optical cameras It is key to the success of these lanes, as it allows for swift and fair sanctions against those who break the rules, in addition to contributing to overall safety. The cameras also help prevent situations of congestion or risk resulting from improper use of dedicated lanes.
Unification of regulations and advanced technology
The introduction of the diamond signal and the reinforcement of automatic surveillance responds to the desire to harmonize traffic regulations between the countries of the European UnionThis homogenization process makes it easier for those who travel frequently across different Member States to adapt to the new signs and rules.
Along with the implementation of these signals, digital surveillance and automated control are part of sustainable and safe mobility projects, in line with the environmental and traffic congestion challenges facing our country's major cities and corridors.
What to do if you encounter a HOV lane
If while driving you come across a lane marked with the white rhombus on a blue backgroundMake sure you meet the requirements. Travel with the minimum number of occupants, or drive a taxi, bus, or vehicle with an appropriate environmental label. Do not hesitate: DGT cameras can easily detect if you don't comply with the regulations, and penalties are usually immediate.
Information panels and vertical signs usually clearly indicate specific conditions, which may vary depending on the route or city. As an additional measure, the DGT (Directorate General of Traffic) is updating its regulations to include changes and new signs in the official catalog, so it's a good idea to stay alert to any new developments that may affect our regular routes.
The arrival of surveillance cameras, the new diamond-shaped traffic sign, and automated controls are already transforming urban and interurban mobility in Spain. It's essential to stay informed and adapt to these new control systems to ensure safety and avoid fines.
Source - Directorate General of Traffic (DGT)
Images | Directorate General of Traffic (DGT)